Defending the Perfect Merits Astrology in Determining the Lunar New Year

Altan L. Bugat

The date of the Lunar New Year has long been a subject of cultural, historical, and astrological significance across Asia. While many countries, including China, celebrate the Lunar New Year based on the calculations of the so-called Yellow Astrology (traditional Chinese Astrology), Mongolia’s tradition of following the Perfect Merits Astrology holds a distinct position. This unique approach places the Lunar New Year later, on March 1, reflecting Mongolia’s geographic, climatic, and cultural realities. While some advocate for aligning with broader Asian traditions, adhering to Perfect Merits Astrology reflects Mongolia’s historical wisdom, national identity, and sovereignty. Here, we examine and defend the validity and significance of this practice.

Geographic and Climatic Alignment

Mongolia’s geographic location and high elevation create a unique climate where spring arrives later compared to other parts of Asia. The Perfect Merits Astrology accounts for this reality by aligning the Lunar New Year with the actual onset of spring in Mongolia. This ensures the celebration coincides with observable natural cycles, such as the melting of snow and the warming of the land—a time when nomadic herders traditionally experience the renewal of life and productivity.

By contrast, Yellow Astrology’s earlier date is based on climatic patterns suited to China and other regions at lower elevations. Adopting this system disregards Mongolia’s distinctive seasonal rhythms, disconnecting the celebration from its natural context. Perfect Merits Astrology ensures that the Lunar New Year remains both a symbolic and practical marker of seasonal change, reinforcing Mongolia’s deep connection to its environment.

Preservation of National Identity

Observing the Lunar New Year according to Perfect Merits Astrology is a profound expression of Mongolia’s cultural identity. This tradition reflects the unique worldview of the Mongolian people, deeply rooted in nomadic practices, Buddhist philosophy, and centuries of independence.

By adhering to this system, Mongolia reaffirms its cultural sovereignty and asserts its uniqueness on the global stage.

Conversely, aligning with the Yellow Astrology could be perceived as a form of cultural assimilation, potentially eroding Mongolia’s rich traditions. In a world increasingly homogenized by globalization, preserving such unique customs is essential for safeguarding cultural heritage and diversity. The Perfect Merits Astrology stands as a symbol of Mongolia’s enduring independence and the pride its people take in their unique way of life.

Geopolitical Symbolism and Sovereignty

Mongolia’s decision to celebrate Lunar New Year based on Perfect Merits Astrology also carries geopolitical significance. Historically, Mongolia has navigated the delicate balance of maintaining its sovereignty amidst powerful neighbors, China and Russia.

By choosing a distinct astrological system, Mongolia asserts its autonomy and distinguishes its cultural practices from those of its neighbors.

This distinction is more than symbolic. It underscores Mongolia’s independent voice and approach to its cultural and national policies. It sends a clear message that Mongolia values its traditions and does not simply follow the lead of other nations, solidifying its position as a sovereign and culturally distinct nation.

Alignment with Buddhist Philosophy

The Perfect Merits Astrology is rooted in Buddhist principles that emphasize harmony with cosmic forces, careful observation of natural phenomena, and the cultivation of virtue. This philosophical foundation enriches the Lunar New Year celebration, transforming it from a mere calendar event into a spiritual occasion that aligns with Mongolia’s broader cultural  and philosophical values.

Celebrating the New Year through this system encourages mindfulness and respect for the interconnectedness of life, which are central tenets of Buddhism. It provides an opportunity for Mongolians to reflect on their relationship with nature, society, and the universe, adding depth and meaning to the holiday.

Understanding Perfect Merits Astrology and Yellow Astrology

Perfect Merits Astrology རཚོལ་བོད་དུས་ is a traditional astrological system rooted in Tibetan Buddhist philosophy. It emphasizes harmony with natural rhythms and cosmic influences, calculating auspicious dates and times based on Mongolia’s unique geographical and spiritual context. This system aligns the Lunar New Year with the actual onset of spring in Mongolia, making it more relevant to the country’s climatic realities and cultural traditions.

In contrast, Yellow Astrology 黄道星占 (huángdào hīngzhān) is widely used in China and East Asia, following the lunar-solar calendar 农历 (nónglì) to determine dates. While it aligns well with the climatic conditions of regions at lower elevations, it is less suited to Mongolia’s high-altitude environment and distinct seasonal patterns. Adopting Yellow Astrology would compromise the natural and cultural specificity that Perfect Merits Astrology provides.

Addressing Misconceptions About Synchronization

Critics may argue that celebrating Lunar New Year on a different date isolates Mongolia from the rest of Asia and undermines regional unity. However, this view overlooks the diversity of Lunar New Year traditions across Asia. Countries like Vietnam and Korea have their own interpretations of the holiday, shaped by their unique customs and beliefs. Mongolia’s adherence to Perfect Merits Astrology is no different – it represents a localized adaptation that enriches the rich tapestry of Asian cultural practices.

Moreover, modern technology and globalization ensure that varying Lunar New Year dates do not hinder international relations or cultural exchange. Instead, these differences highlight the richness of regional diversity, fostering mutual respect and understanding.

Conclusion

Celebrating the Lunar New Year according to the Perfect Merits Astrology reflects Mongolia’s unique geography, cultural heritage, and national sovereignty. It aligns with the country’s climatic realities, preserves its distinct identity, and upholds the philosophical and spiritual values of its people. By contrasting this approach with Yellow Astrology, the significance of Mongolia’s choice becomes even clearer: it ensures that cultural and environmental relevance remain at the heart of the celebration.

Rather than viewing this practice as a deviation from regional norms, it should be celebrated as a meaningful expression of Mongolia’s rich and independent culture. By defending and continuing this tradition, Mongolia honors its past, enriches its present, and secures its cultural legacy for future generations.

Altan L. Bugat